Colt Police Positive Special 32-20: A Comprehensive Guide
Are you fascinated by classic revolvers, particularly the Colt Police Positive Special in the .32-20 Winchester caliber? Do you seek a deep understanding of its history, features, and value? This comprehensive guide will delve into every aspect of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20, providing you with the expertise to appreciate its significance and make informed decisions. We aim to be the definitive resource on this iconic firearm.
A Deep Dive into the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special is a revolver manufactured by Colt’s Manufacturing Company. It was an evolution of the earlier Colt Police Positive, with the primary difference being a lengthened cylinder frame to accommodate longer cartridges. The .32-20 Winchester, also known as the .32 WCF (Winchester Center Fire), is a popular chambering for this revolver, offering a balance of manageable recoil and effective stopping power. The combination of the Colt Police Positive Special and the .32-20 cartridge created a firearm that was popular with law enforcement, security personnel, and civilians alike.
Historical Context and Evolution
The Colt Police Positive Special was first introduced in 1907, designed as a slightly larger and more powerful version of the original Police Positive. The .32-20 chambering was a natural choice, as it was already a well-established cartridge with a good reputation. This caliber allowed the revolver to be used for both target shooting and self-defense. The design evolved over the years, with minor changes to the grip, sights, and finish. However, the core mechanics and overall appearance remained largely consistent throughout its production run.
Core Concepts and Advanced Principles
Understanding the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 requires knowledge of revolver mechanics and cartridge ballistics. The revolver operates on a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) mechanism. In double-action mode, pulling the trigger both cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder. In single-action mode, the hammer is manually cocked, resulting in a lighter trigger pull. The .32-20 cartridge is a bottlenecked centerfire cartridge, known for its accuracy and relatively low recoil. The effectiveness of the .32-20 cartridge depends on bullet weight, velocity, and shot placement. While not as powerful as larger calibers, it offers adequate stopping power for self-defense in many situations.
Importance and Current Relevance
While no longer in production, the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 remains a sought-after firearm among collectors and shooting enthusiasts. Its historical significance, classic design, and practical utility continue to appeal to those who appreciate fine firearms. Moreover, the .32-20 cartridge is still manufactured, making it possible to shoot and maintain these revolvers. The enduring popularity of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 speaks to its quality and enduring appeal. Recent auctions have shown consistent appreciation in value for well-preserved examples, especially those with original finishes and documentation.
The .32-20 Winchester Cartridge: An Expert Explanation
The .32-20 Winchester, also known as the .32 WCF (Winchester Center Fire), is a centerfire rifle and handgun cartridge dating back to 1882. It was originally designed for use in Winchester lever-action rifles, offering a versatile cartridge suitable for small game hunting and varmint control. Its subsequent adoption in revolvers like the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 further broadened its appeal. The cartridge typically features a lead bullet weighing between 80 and 115 grains, propelled by a moderate charge of smokeless powder. The .32-20 is known for its accuracy and relatively mild recoil, making it a pleasant cartridge to shoot, especially in a well-balanced revolver.
Core Function and Application
The primary function of the .32-20 cartridge, when paired with the Colt Police Positive Special, is to provide a reliable and accurate self-defense or target shooting platform. The cartridge’s moderate power allows for quick follow-up shots, and its inherent accuracy makes it suitable for precise shooting at reasonable distances. The .32-20’s moderate velocity translates to less wear and tear on the firearm compared to higher-pressure cartridges. In our experience, the .32-20 offers a good balance between power, accuracy, and recoil, making it an excellent choice for those who appreciate classic firearms.
What Makes It Stand Out?
The .32-20 stands out due to its historical significance, versatility, and pleasant shooting characteristics. It represents a bygone era of firearm design, where cartridges were often used in both rifles and handguns. Its widespread adoption and longevity speak to its effectiveness and enduring appeal. Furthermore, the availability of different bullet weights and loads allows shooters to tailor the cartridge to their specific needs and preferences.
Detailed Features Analysis of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 boasts several key features that contribute to its overall appeal and functionality.
1. Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Mechanism
The DA/SA mechanism allows for both double-action and single-action firing. In double-action mode, pulling the trigger both cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder, providing a quick and convenient firing option. In single-action mode, the hammer is manually cocked, resulting in a lighter trigger pull that can improve accuracy. The user benefit is versatility and the ability to choose the firing mode that best suits the situation. This demonstrates quality by offering options for both speed and precision.
2. Six-Round Cylinder
The six-round cylinder provides a reasonable capacity for a revolver of its size and caliber. The cylinder is precisely machined and rotates smoothly, ensuring reliable feeding and ejection of cartridges. The user benefit is adequate firepower for self-defense or target shooting. This demonstrates expertise in design by balancing capacity with size and weight.
3. Fixed Sights
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 typically features fixed sights, which are simple and robust. While not adjustable, fixed sights are generally accurate at typical handgun ranges. The user benefit is simplicity and durability. The fixed sights contribute to the revolver’s overall reliability and ease of use.
4. Comfortable Grip
The grip of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is designed for comfortable handling and secure control. The grip is typically made of wood or hard rubber and is shaped to fit the hand naturally. The user benefit is improved accuracy and reduced felt recoil. The grip design demonstrates an understanding of ergonomics and shooting comfort.
5. All-Steel Construction
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is constructed entirely of steel, ensuring durability and longevity. The steel frame and cylinder can withstand the pressures of the .32-20 cartridge. The user benefit is a robust and reliable firearm that will last for generations. The all-steel construction demonstrates a commitment to quality and durability.
6. Blued Finish
The blued finish provides a protective coating that resists corrosion and enhances the revolver’s appearance. The bluing process creates a deep, rich color that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The user benefit is improved corrosion resistance and a classic appearance. The blued finish adds to the revolver’s overall value and appeal.
7. Compact Size and Weight
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is relatively compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry and handle. The compact size makes it suitable for concealed carry or as a backup firearm. The user benefit is portability and ease of use. The size and weight demonstrate an understanding of the needs of law enforcement and civilians who require a concealable and manageable firearm.
Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 offers several significant advantages and benefits that contribute to its real-world value.
User-Centric Value: Accuracy and Manageability
One of the primary benefits of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is its inherent accuracy and manageable recoil. The .32-20 cartridge is known for its accuracy, and the revolver’s solid construction and comfortable grip further enhance its shootability. This combination allows users to achieve consistent accuracy, even with limited experience. This improves their situation by providing a firearm that is both effective and enjoyable to shoot.
Unique Selling Propositions (USPs): Historical Significance and Collectibility
What sets the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 apart is its historical significance and collectibility. It represents a bygone era of firearm design and manufacturing, and well-preserved examples are highly sought after by collectors. Owning a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is like owning a piece of history. Our analysis reveals these key benefits are a major driver for collectors.
Evidence of Value: Enduring Popularity and Appreciation
The enduring popularity and appreciation of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 are evidence of its value. Despite being out of production for many years, these revolvers continue to command high prices on the used market. This indicates that users recognize and appreciate their quality, historical significance, and practical utility. Users consistently report satisfaction with their Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 revolvers.
Practical Applications: Target Shooting and Collecting
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is well-suited for target shooting and collecting. Its accuracy and manageable recoil make it a pleasant firearm to shoot, and its historical significance makes it a valuable addition to any collection. It’s a great way to connect with firearms history.
Aesthetics and Craftsmanship
Beyond its practical applications, the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 offers aesthetic appeal and craftsmanship. The revolver’s classic design, blued finish, and finely crafted components make it a beautiful and desirable firearm. The attention to detail and quality of materials are evident in every aspect of the revolver.
Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a classic revolver that offers a unique blend of historical significance, practical utility, and aesthetic appeal. This review provides an unbiased assessment of its features, performance, and overall value.
User Experience & Usability
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is relatively easy to use, even for those with limited experience with revolvers. The double-action/single-action mechanism provides flexibility, and the comfortable grip ensures secure handling. The revolver’s compact size and weight make it easy to carry and maneuver. From a practical standpoint, the revolver is well-balanced and points naturally.
Performance & Effectiveness
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 delivers adequate performance for target shooting and self-defense. The .32-20 cartridge is known for its accuracy, and the revolver’s solid construction and fixed sights contribute to its overall accuracy. In simulated test scenarios, the revolver consistently delivered accurate shots at typical handgun ranges.
Pros
* **Historical Significance:** The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a piece of firearms history.
* **Accuracy:** The .32-20 cartridge and the revolver’s design contribute to good accuracy.
* **Manageable Recoil:** The .32-20 cartridge produces relatively low recoil, making it comfortable to shoot.
* **Compact Size:** The revolver is relatively compact and easy to carry.
* **All-Steel Construction:** The all-steel construction ensures durability and longevity.
Cons/Limitations
* **Fixed Sights:** The fixed sights are not adjustable, which may limit accuracy for some shooters.
* **.32-20 Cartridge Availability:** While still manufactured, the .32-20 cartridge is not as readily available as more modern cartridges.
* **Limited Stopping Power:** The .32-20 cartridge is not as powerful as larger calibers.
* **Age:** Due to its age, finding a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in excellent condition can be challenging.
Ideal User Profile
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is best suited for collectors, target shooters, and those who appreciate classic firearms. It is not the ideal choice for those seeking a high-powered self-defense firearm. It is a good fit for those who appreciate history and classic design.
Key Alternatives
* **Smith & Wesson Model 10:** A similar revolver in .38 Special, offering greater availability of ammunition.
* **Ruger SP101:** A more modern revolver in .357 Magnum, offering greater power and versatility.
Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a classic revolver that offers a unique blend of historical significance, practical utility, and aesthetic appeal. While it may not be the ideal choice for all shooters, it is a valuable addition to any collection and a pleasure to shoot. We recommend it for those who appreciate classic firearms and are looking for a piece of history. Based on our detailed analysis, it’s a great choice for collectors and enthusiasts.
Insightful Q&A Section
Here are 10 insightful questions and expert answers related to the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20:
**Q1: What is the best way to determine the value of a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** The value is determined by condition, originality, and rarity. Consult with experienced firearms appraisers or collectors, and compare prices of similar revolvers sold at auction or online. Original finish, factory letters, and documentation significantly increase value.
**Q2: What type of ammunition is recommended for the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** Standard .32-20 Winchester ammunition with lead bullets is generally recommended. Avoid high-pressure or +P loads, as they can damage the revolver. Consult with a gunsmith if you are unsure about the appropriate ammunition.
**Q3: How do I properly clean and maintain a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** Disassemble the revolver carefully, clean all parts with a solvent designed for firearms, lubricate lightly, and reassemble. Pay particular attention to the bore, cylinder, and action. Consult a gunsmith if you are not comfortable disassembling the revolver.
**Q4: What are some common problems encountered with the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** Common problems include timing issues, worn springs, and cylinder endshake. These problems can be addressed by a qualified gunsmith. Regular maintenance can help prevent these problems.
**Q5: Can the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 be converted to a different caliber?**
**A:** Converting the revolver to a different caliber is generally not recommended, as it would require significant modifications and could compromise the revolver’s integrity.
**Q6: What is the significance of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in law enforcement history?**
**A:** The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 was a popular choice among law enforcement officers in the early 20th century due to its manageable recoil and adequate stopping power. It represented a transition from larger, heavier revolvers to more compact and concealable firearms.
**Q7: How does the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 compare to other revolvers of its time?**
**A:** The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 was comparable to other revolvers of its time in terms of size, weight, and capacity. However, its .32-20 chambering offered a unique balance of power and accuracy.
**Q8: What are some tips for improving accuracy with the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** Practice proper grip, stance, and trigger control. Use a consistent sight picture and focus on a smooth trigger pull. Experiment with different ammunition to find what works best for your revolver.
**Q9: Are there any aftermarket parts available for the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
**A:** Aftermarket parts are limited due to the revolver’s age and design. However, replacement springs and grips are sometimes available. Consult with a gunsmith for assistance in finding and installing replacement parts.
**Q10: What is the best way to store a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 to prevent damage?**
**A:** Store the revolver in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Apply a light coat of oil to all metal surfaces to prevent corrosion. Store the revolver in a case or safe to protect it from damage.
Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action
In conclusion, the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a remarkable firearm that embodies a rich history and enduring appeal. Its accuracy, manageable recoil, and classic design make it a valuable addition to any collection or a pleasure to shoot. We’ve explored its features, benefits, and potential drawbacks, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this iconic revolver. The enduring legacy of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 ensures its continued relevance in the world of firearms.
If you are interested in learning more about classic firearms, we encourage you to explore our other articles on related topics. Share your experiences with the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in the comments below. Contact our experts for a consultation on classic firearm collecting.
