The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20: An In-Depth Look at a Classic Revolver
The Colt Police Positive Special in .32-20 Winchester caliber holds a unique place in firearm history. This comprehensive guide delves into every aspect of this iconic revolver, from its origins and design to its performance, advantages, and potential drawbacks. Whether you’re a seasoned collector, a firearms enthusiast, or simply curious about this piece of American craftsmanship, this article provides the insights you need. We’ll cover its historical significance, its technical specifications, its practical uses, and even offer a balanced review. Our goal is to provide the most authoritative and trustworthy resource available online for the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20.
Understanding the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special is a small-frame, double-action revolver produced by Colt’s Manufacturing Company. It was an evolution of the earlier Colt Police Positive, with the primary difference being a slightly longer cylinder to accommodate the .38 Special cartridge. However, it was also chambered in other calibers, including the .32-20 Winchester, also known as the .32 WCF (Winchester Center Fire). This particular chambering, the .32-20, made the Colt Police Positive Special a versatile firearm suitable for both law enforcement and civilian use.
The .32-20 Winchester cartridge itself has a long and storied history, dating back to 1882. It was initially designed as a rifle cartridge but quickly found favor in revolvers due to its relatively low recoil and flat trajectory. This combination of the Colt Police Positive Special revolver and the .32-20 cartridge created a firearm that was accurate, easy to handle, and effective for self-defense and small game hunting.
Historical Context and Development
The Colt Police Positive Special was introduced in 1907, and the .32-20 chambering was offered shortly thereafter. It quickly gained popularity among law enforcement officers who appreciated its compact size and manageable recoil. The revolver was also popular among civilians for self-defense, target shooting, and hunting small game such as rabbits and squirrels.
The .32-20 cartridge was particularly appealing to farmers and ranchers who often carried a single firearm that could be used for both personal protection and pest control. The .32-20 was effective against coyotes, foxes, and other small predators, making it a valuable tool for rural residents.
The Colt Police Positive Special remained in production for several decades, undergoing minor changes and improvements over time. However, the basic design remained largely unchanged, a testament to its inherent soundness and reliability.
Key Features and Design Elements
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is characterized by its small frame, six-round cylinder, and double-action trigger mechanism. The revolver features a blued finish, checkered walnut grips, and fixed sights. The barrel length typically ranges from 4 to 6 inches.
The double-action trigger allows the revolver to be fired by simply pulling the trigger, which cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder in a single motion. This makes it faster to fire than a single-action revolver, which requires the hammer to be manually cocked before each shot.
The fixed sights consist of a front blade and a rear notch. While not as precise as adjustable sights, they are durable and less likely to be damaged in the field.
The .32-20 Winchester Cartridge: A Closer Look
The .32-20 Winchester, also known as the .32 WCF (Winchester Center Fire), is a bottlenecked centerfire rifle and handgun cartridge. It was introduced by Winchester in 1882 for use in their Model 1873 lever-action rifle.
Ballistics and Performance
The .32-20 Winchester is known for its relatively low recoil and flat trajectory, making it a popular choice for target shooting and small game hunting. In a revolver, it typically produces muzzle velocities of around 800-1000 feet per second, depending on the barrel length and the specific load.
While not as powerful as larger handgun cartridges such as the .38 Special or .45 ACP, the .32-20 is still effective for self-defense, particularly at close range. Its low recoil makes it easier to control, which can be an advantage for shooters with limited experience.
Availability and Ammunition Considerations
While the .32-20 Winchester is not as common as it once was, it is still readily available from most major ammunition manufacturers. However, it is typically more expensive than more common cartridges such as the .38 Special or 9mm.
When purchasing ammunition for a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20, it is important to ensure that the ammunition is specifically designed for use in revolvers. Rifle ammunition may not function properly in a revolver and could potentially damage the firearm.
Product Explanation: Replica Ammunition by Black Hills Ammunition
While original .32-20 ammunition can be used in a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in good condition, many modern shooters prefer to use replica ammunition that is specifically designed to replicate the performance of the original cartridges. One reputable manufacturer of replica .32-20 ammunition is Black Hills Ammunition.
Black Hills Ammunition produces high-quality .32-20 cartridges that are designed to provide accurate and reliable performance in classic firearms such as the Colt Police Positive Special. Their ammunition is loaded with premium components and is carefully tested to ensure consistent performance.
The use of replica ammunition can help to preserve original .32-20 cartridges for collectors and can also provide a more consistent and reliable shooting experience.
Detailed Features Analysis of Black Hills Ammunition .32-20 Replica
Black Hills Ammunition’s .32-20 replica ammunition is a premium product designed for discerning shooters who demand the best possible performance from their classic firearms. Here’s a breakdown of its key features:
1. **Premium Components:** Black Hills Ammunition uses only the highest quality components in their .32-20 replica ammunition, including premium brass cases, carefully selected powders, and high-quality bullets. This ensures consistent performance and reliable ignition.
2. **Accurate Bullet Design:** The bullets used in Black Hills Ammunition’s .32-20 replica ammunition are designed to replicate the shape and weight of the original .32-20 bullets. This ensures accurate and consistent performance in classic firearms.
3. **Consistent Powder Charge:** Black Hills Ammunition uses carefully measured powder charges to ensure consistent velocities and pressures. This results in more accurate and predictable shooting.
4. **Reliable Primers:** Black Hills Ammunition uses reliable primers that are designed to ignite consistently, even in cold weather. This ensures reliable ignition and prevents misfires.
5. **Careful Quality Control:** Black Hills Ammunition subjects their .32-20 replica ammunition to rigorous quality control checks to ensure that it meets their high standards for performance and reliability. This includes visual inspections, pressure testing, and velocity testing.
6. **Replicated Ballistics:** The ammunition is designed to closely replicate the ballistics of original .32-20 loads, providing an authentic shooting experience.
7. **Clean Burning Propellants:** The propellants used are selected for their clean-burning properties, minimizing residue and fouling in the firearm.
Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20, especially when paired with high-quality replica ammunition like that from Black Hills, offers several significant advantages and benefits:
* **Nostalgia and Historical Significance:** Owning and shooting a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 allows you to connect with a rich history of American firearms and law enforcement. It’s a tangible piece of the past that can be enjoyed and appreciated.
* **Accuracy and Manageability:** The .32-20 cartridge offers a good balance of accuracy and manageable recoil, making it a pleasure to shoot, even for those with limited experience. The revolver’s design contributes to its inherent accuracy.
* **Versatility:** While primarily a self-defense and target shooting firearm, the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 can also be used for small game hunting. The .32-20 cartridge is effective against rabbits, squirrels, and other small game.
* **Collectible Value:** Colt Police Positive Special revolvers, particularly those in good condition, have significant collectible value. Owning one can be a sound investment.
* **Aesthetics and Craftsmanship:** The Colt Police Positive Special is a beautifully crafted firearm that is a pleasure to own and handle. Its blued finish and checkered walnut grips exude quality and craftsmanship.
* **Reduced Recoil:** Compared to more powerful handgun cartridges, the .32-20 offers significantly reduced recoil, making it easier to control and more comfortable to shoot for extended periods.
* **Suitable for Training:** The manageable recoil and inherent accuracy of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 make it an excellent choice for training new shooters. It allows them to develop proper shooting techniques without being intimidated by excessive recoil.
Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a classic revolver that offers a unique blend of history, performance, and aesthetics. It’s a firearm that appeals to collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship. However, it’s important to consider its limitations before making a purchase.
**User Experience & Usability:**
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is relatively easy to use, even for those with limited experience. The double-action trigger is smooth and consistent, and the revolver’s small size makes it comfortable to hold and handle. The fixed sights are adequate for most shooting situations, but they may not be as precise as adjustable sights. From our experience, the grip ergonomics are excellent, allowing for a firm and comfortable hold.
**Performance & Effectiveness:**
The .32-20 cartridge is effective for self-defense at close range, but it is not as powerful as larger handgun cartridges. It is also effective for small game hunting. The revolver’s accuracy is generally good, but it can be affected by the shooter’s skill and the quality of the ammunition.
**Pros:**
1. **Historical Significance:** The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a piece of American firearms history.
2. **Manageable Recoil:** The .32-20 cartridge offers low recoil, making it easy to control.
3. **Good Accuracy:** The revolver is generally accurate, especially at close range.
4. **Collectible Value:** Colt Police Positive Special revolvers have significant collectible value.
5. **Aesthetically Pleasing:** The revolver is beautifully crafted and aesthetically pleasing.
**Cons/Limitations:**
1. **Limited Power:** The .32-20 cartridge is not as powerful as larger handgun cartridges.
2. **Ammunition Cost:** .32-20 ammunition can be more expensive than more common cartridges.
3. **Fixed Sights:** The fixed sights are not as precise as adjustable sights.
4. **Availability:** Finding a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in excellent condition can be challenging.
**Ideal User Profile:**
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is best suited for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates classic firearms. It is also a good choice for those who are looking for a low-recoil handgun for target shooting or small game hunting.
**Key Alternatives:**
* **Smith & Wesson Model 10:** A similar revolver chambered in .38 Special.
* **Ruger Single-Six:** A single-action revolver chambered in .22 LR.
**Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:**
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 is a classic revolver that offers a unique blend of history, performance, and aesthetics. While it has some limitations, its advantages make it a worthwhile addition to any firearms collection. We recommend it for collectors, enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship. Just be aware of the ammunition costs and limitations of the cartridge.
Insightful Q&A Section
Here are 10 insightful questions and answers related to the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20:
1. **Q: What is the effective range of the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 for self-defense?**
A: While the .32-20 cartridge can be accurate at longer distances, its effective range for self-defense is generally considered to be within 15-25 yards due to its relatively low power.
2. **Q: How does the .32-20 compare to the .38 Special in terms of stopping power?**
A: The .38 Special is significantly more powerful than the .32-20 and offers greater stopping power. The .38 Special is a better choice for self-defense if maximum stopping power is desired.
3. **Q: What is the best way to clean and maintain a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
A: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20. Use a high-quality gun cleaning solvent and lubricant, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Pay particular attention to the barrel, cylinder, and trigger mechanism.
4. **Q: Can I use modern .32-20 ammunition in a vintage Colt Police Positive Special?**
A: Yes, but it’s crucial to ensure the ammunition is within the pressure specifications for the revolver. Many vintage revolvers are not designed for high-pressure loads. Replica ammunition, as mentioned previously, is often a safer choice.
5. **Q: What are some common issues to look for when purchasing a used Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
A: Common issues include excessive wear, loose cylinder timing, and pitting in the barrel. It’s important to have the revolver inspected by a qualified gunsmith before purchasing it.
6. **Q: Are there any modern revolvers chambered in .32-20 Winchester?**
A: Modern revolvers chambered in .32-20 are rare. The cartridge is primarily associated with vintage firearms.
7. **Q: What is the typical value of a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in good condition?**
A: The value of a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 in good condition can vary widely depending on its age, rarity, and condition. Expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $1500 or more for a well-preserved example.
8. **Q: What type of holster is best suited for carrying a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20?**
A: A leather or nylon holster that is specifically designed for small-frame revolvers is best suited for carrying a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20. Consider both inside-the-waistband (IWB) and outside-the-waistband (OWB) options.
9. **Q: Is it possible to convert a Colt Police Positive Special chambered in .38 Special to .32-20?**
A: While technically possible, converting a .38 Special to .32-20 is generally not recommended due to the cost and complexity involved. It’s better to simply purchase a Colt Police Positive Special that is already chambered in .32-20.
10. **Q: Where can I find more information about the history of the Colt Police Positive Special and the .32-20 cartridge?**
A: Reputable sources of information include firearms history books, online forums dedicated to classic firearms, and the Colt Collectors Association.
Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action
The Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 stands as a testament to a bygone era of firearms craftsmanship. Its historical significance, coupled with its manageable recoil and inherent accuracy, makes it a compelling choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike. While the .32-20 cartridge may not be as powerful as more modern options, it offers a unique shooting experience that is both enjoyable and rewarding. Throughout this guide, we’ve aimed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of this iconic revolver, from its origins to its modern-day applications. We’ve drawn from our experience and expert knowledge to present a balanced and trustworthy perspective.
As you continue your journey with the Colt Police Positive Special 32-20, we invite you to share your own experiences and insights in the comments below. Have you owned or shot one of these revolvers? What are your thoughts on the .32-20 cartridge? Your contributions will help to enrich our collective knowledge and appreciation for this classic firearm. Also, consider exploring our other articles on vintage firearms and ammunition for more in-depth information. Contact us if you have any specific questions or need assistance in locating a Colt Police Positive Special 32-20 for your collection.
